Great Smoky Mountains ◆ Tennessee / North Carolina

Great Smoky Mountains, the Appalachian high country.

The most-visited national park in America for a reason — old-growth eastern hardwood forest, 800 miles of trail, and the namesake bluish haze that's actually plant respiration.

Field guide ◆ Great Smoky Mountains

Plan the trip.

Great Smoky Mountains National Park straddles the Tennessee-North Carolina border on the southern end of the Appalachians, and is the most-visited national park in America (over 12 million annual visitors). It earns the visitors: old-growth hardwood forest, more biodiversity than any other temperate park, and over 800 miles of trail.

For 4 days: Day 1, Cades Cove loop drive at sunrise (bears, deer, historic homesteads). Day 2, Clingmans Dome (highest point in the park, accessed by paved road and a steep paved walk to the observation tower). Day 3, hike to Mount LeConte via the Alum Cave Trail (11 miles round-trip, cinematic). Day 4, Cataloochee Valley on the North Carolina side — quieter, elk-rich, less crowded.

Best window: April for spring wildflowers, October for fall color (book lodging 6 months out for October weekends). Summer is humid; winter snows close some roads but Cades Cove stays open.

Best seasonApril to November
Trip length3–5 days
DifficultyEasy to strenuous
PermitRequired for backcountry & cataloochee

On the map ◆

Where you're going.

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